See pretendent on Wiktionary
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244
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"ref": "c. 1595 September (indicated as 1594), R. Doleman [pseudonym; attributed to Robert Persons], “Of the Great and Generall Controuersie and Contention betweene the Two Houses Royal of Lancaster and York, […]”, in A Conference about the Next Succession to the Crowne of Ingland (English Recusant Literature, 1558–1640; 104), Menston, Yorkshire: Scolar Press, published 1972, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 58:",
"text": "[T]he kingdome […] after the death of the foreſaid king Richard […] belonged to Edmond mortimer Earle of march, then liuing, and after his death to Anne Mortimer his ſiſter, marryed to Richard earle of Cãbridge father to this Richard pretendent duke of Yorke, […]",
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"text": "But the Pope being reſolute, and diſpleaſed that the matter was not ſo ſecretly carried, anſwered freely, that the Cardinall of Loraine came to the Councell as Head of one of the pretendent parties, and that he would depute thoſe who were Neutrals, and without intereſts.",
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"ref": "1641, Iohn Iohnson, The Academy of Love. Describing the Folly of Young-Men, and the Fallacie of Women., London: […] H[umphrey] Bluden, […], →OCLC, page 24:",
"text": "But ſuppoſe the pretendent curteſan bee but a phantaſme, a ſhadow, a meere maſſe of penury, like unto this decayed peece of miſery (pointing at me) what is your rule?",
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{
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},
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{
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],
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"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
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"etymology_links": [
[
"pretendent",
"pretendent#Middle_French"
],
[
"pretendre",
"pretendre#Middle_French"
],
[
"pretend",
"pretend#English"
],
[
"-ent",
"-ent#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "pretendent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pretendent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pretend",
"3": "-ent"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pretend + -ent",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pretendent, from the present participle of pretendre (“to claim”). By surface analysis, pretend + -ent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretendents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "pretendent (plural pretendents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"word": "pretendant"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pretendant."
],
"links": [
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"pretendant",
"pretendant#English"
]
],
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"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "pretendent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms suffixed with -ent",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
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"etymology_links": [
[
"pretendent",
"pretendent#Middle_French"
],
[
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"pretendre#Middle_French"
],
[
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"pretend#English"
],
[
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"-ent#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "pretendent"
},
"expansion": "Middle French pretendent",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "pretend",
"3": "-ent"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, pretend + -ent",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French pretendent, from the present participle of pretendre (“to claim”). By surface analysis, pretend + -ent.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "pretendent (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pretendant"
}
],
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
234,
244
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],
"ref": "c. 1595 September (indicated as 1594), R. Doleman [pseudonym; attributed to Robert Persons], “Of the Great and Generall Controuersie and Contention betweene the Two Houses Royal of Lancaster and York, […]”, in A Conference about the Next Succession to the Crowne of Ingland (English Recusant Literature, 1558–1640; 104), Menston, Yorkshire: Scolar Press, published 1972, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 58:",
"text": "[T]he kingdome […] after the death of the foreſaid king Richard […] belonged to Edmond mortimer Earle of march, then liuing, and after his death to Anne Mortimer his ſiſter, marryed to Richard earle of Cãbridge father to this Richard pretendent duke of Yorke, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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179,
189
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],
"ref": "1620, Pietro Soaue Polano [pseudonym; Paolo Sarpi], translated by Nathanael Brent, “Two New Legates Are Created”, in The Historie of the Councel of Trent. […], 2nd edition (1629), London: […] Bonham Norton and Iohn Bill, […], →OCLC, book 7, page 681:",
"text": "But the Pope being reſolute, and diſpleaſed that the matter was not ſo ſecretly carried, anſwered freely, that the Cardinall of Loraine came to the Councell as Head of one of the pretendent parties, and that he would depute thoſe who were Neutrals, and without intereſts.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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26
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],
"ref": "1641, Iohn Iohnson, The Academy of Love. Describing the Folly of Young-Men, and the Fallacie of Women., London: […] H[umphrey] Bluden, […], →OCLC, page 24:",
"text": "But ſuppoſe the pretendent curteſan bee but a phantaſme, a ſhadow, a meere maſſe of penury, like unto this decayed peece of miſery (pointing at me) what is your rule?",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pretendant."
],
"links": [
[
"pretendant",
"pretendant#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "pretendent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "pretendencki"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"prétendant",
"prétendant#French"
],
[
"Prätendent",
"Prätendent#German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:prétendant",
"4": "de:Prätendent",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"prétendant\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"German\", \"term\" : \"Prätendent\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"de\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"pretendent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"pretendent\">\nBorrowed from French prétendant or German Prätendent.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:prétendant",
"4": "de:Prätendent",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French prétendant or German Prätendent.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French prétendant or German Prätendent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretendentka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendenty",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendentowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendentom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendenta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendentów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendentem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendentami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendentach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendencie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendenci",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"f": "pretendentka"
},
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"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pre‧ten‧dent"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pre‧ten‧dent"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
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"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "pretendować"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms borrowed from French",
"Polish terms borrowed from German",
"Polish terms derived from French",
"Polish terms derived from German",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛndɛnt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛndɛnt/3 syllables",
"pl:Male people"
],
"glosses": [
"claimant, pretendant, pretender"
],
"links": [
[
"claimant",
"claimant"
],
[
"pretendant",
"pretendant"
],
[
"pretender",
"pretender"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/prɛˈtɛn.dɛnt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛndɛnt"
}
],
"word": "pretendent"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Romanian countable nouns",
"Romanian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Romanian entries with etymology texts",
"Romanian entries with etymon",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian masculine nouns",
"Romanian nouns",
"Romanian nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"prétendant",
"prétendant#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:prétendant",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"prétendant\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"pretendent\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" }\" data-lang=\"ro\" data-title=\"pretendent\">\nBorrowed from French prétendant.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"3": "fr:prétendant",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French prétendant.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French prétendant.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pretendenți",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendentul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendenții",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendent",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendentului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendenți",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendentule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pretendenților",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "pretendenți"
},
"expansion": "pretendent m (plural pretendenți)",
"name": "ro-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gpd": "pretendenților",
"gpi": "pretendenți",
"gsd": "pretendentului",
"gsi": "pretendent",
"n": "",
"npd": "pretendenții",
"npi": "pretendenți",
"nsd": "pretendentul",
"nsi": "pretendent",
"vp": "pretendenților",
"vs": "pretendentule",
"vs2": ""
},
"name": "ro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pretender"
],
"links": [
[
"pretender",
"pretender"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"suitor"
],
"links": [
[
"suitor",
"suitor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "pretendent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pretendent meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.